Classroom Connections: The Civil Rights Movement Through Photography

By Amber Certain, School Outreach Specialist
October 4, 2022

A camera is a tool that helps document and record events and moments that words may never be able to fully encapsulate.

During the civil rights movement, people banded together to fight against racial injustice in America. Today, in classrooms, students read speeches from powerful leaders of the movement, articles written and published about the movement, and hopefully hear and listen to speeches, music, and poems capturing the time. Sometimes words aren't enough. Introducing students to photography books about a topic can be a way to broaden the conversation to a visual perspective. 

Through photography, students can put faces to the people in the movement and not just see the same figureheads leading the charge, but the everyday people who had to get up and go to work, take care of their children, attend school and do homework. Conversations can be sparked by discussing the age of the people in the photos and their fashion, which was another aspect of the movement. Fashion and style give individuals a voice and choice in how they present themselves to the outside world and that was important when being seen, photographed, and judged instantly. 

There are so many avenues to explore through photography when studying the civil rights movement. Try opening the discussion up for students to find the similarities and differences between themselves and the activists in the photos. Ask students to think past the photo to the artist behind the camera. Who are they and what was their role as a photographer?

Here are three photography books to help fuel the conversation along with other texts and resources that dive deeper into the civil rights movement and the history of Blacks in America.

Mixed race group of children carrying sign: "No Child is Free Until ALL are Free," circa late 1950s

Young activists finding their voices.

NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1713208

Rev. Ralph Abernathy and Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.,

Rev. Ralph Abernathy and Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. leaving the Montgomery, Alabama, County Courthouse in their Sunday best.

NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1953592

Photo

Robert Moses created the Freedom Summer Project and was respected as a grassroots, community-based leader.

NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1953638

Additional Outside Resources