Classroom Connections: The Civil Rights Movement Through Photography
A camera is a tool that helps document and record events and moments that words may never be able to fully encapsulate.
During the civil rights movement, people banded together to fight against racial injustice in America. Today, in classrooms, students read speeches from powerful leaders of the movement, articles written and published about the movement, and hopefully hear and listen to speeches, music, and poems capturing the time. Sometimes words aren't enough. Introducing students to photography books about a topic can be a way to broaden the conversation to a visual perspective.
Through photography, students can put faces to the people in the movement and not just see the same figureheads leading the charge, but the everyday people who had to get up and go to work, take care of their children, attend school and do homework. Conversations can be sparked by discussing the age of the people in the photos and their fashion, which was another aspect of the movement. Fashion and style give individuals a voice and choice in how they present themselves to the outside world and that was important when being seen, photographed, and judged instantly.
There are so many avenues to explore through photography when studying the civil rights movement. Try opening the discussion up for students to find the similarities and differences between themselves and the activists in the photos. Ask students to think past the photo to the artist behind the camera. Who are they and what was their role as a photographer?
Here are three photography books to help fuel the conversation along with other texts and resources that dive deeper into the civil rights movement and the history of Blacks in America.
Photography Books
Black Ivy: A Revolt in Style
by Jason Jules with Graham Marsh
From the most avant-garde jazz musicians, visual artists, and poets to architects, philosophers, and writers, Black Ivy: A Revolt in Style charts a period in American history when Black men across the country adopted the clothing of a privileged elite and made it their own. What Black Ivy explores is how these clothes are reframed and redefined by a stylish group of men from outside the mainstream, challenging the status quo, and struggling for racial equality and civil rights.
The Civil Rights Movement: A Photographic History, 1954-68
by Steven Kasher
With a striking selection of images and a lively, informative text, Steven Kasher captures the danger, drama, and bravery of the civil rights movement. After an introduction explaining the significance of photography to the movement, the text in this important book proceeds from the Montgomery bus boycott through the students, local, and national movements; the big marches; Freedom summer; Malcolm X; and the death of Martin Luther King.
This Light of Ours: Activist Photographers of the Civil Rights Movement
edited by Leslie G. Kelen; essays by Julian Bond, Clayborne Carson, and Matt Herron; text by Charles E. Cobb, Jr.
This Light of Ours: Activist Photographers of the Civil Rights Movement is a paradigm-shifting publication that presents the civil rights movement through the work of nine activist photographers—men and women who chose to document the national struggle against segregation and other forms of race-based disenfranchisement from within the movement. Unlike images produced by photojournalists, who covered breaking news events, these photographers lived within the movement—primarily within the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) framework—and documented its activities by focusing on the student activists and local people who together made it happen.
Watch
Riveted: The History of Jeans (DVD)
written, produced, and directed by Michael Bicks & Anna Lee Strachan
More than just an item of apparel, America’s tangled past is woven into the indigo blue fabric. From its roots in slavery to its connection to the Wild West, youth culture, the civil rights movement, rock and roll, hippies, high fashion, and hip-hop, jeans are the canvas on which the history of American ideology and politics is writ large.
Rev. Ralph Abernathy and Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. leaving the Montgomery, Alabama, County Courthouse in their Sunday best.
NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1953592
Additional Titles for Classroom Instruction
And We Rise: The Civil Rights Movement in Poems
by Erica Martin
This debut poetry collection walks readers through the civil rights movement, introducing lesser-known figures and moments just as crucial to the movement and our nation’s centuries-long fight for justice and equality.
Art of Protest: Creating, Discovering, and Activating Art for your Revolution
by De Nichols; illustrated by Diana Dagadita, Saddo, Olivia Twist, Molly Mendoza, and Diego Becas
From Keith Haring to Extinction Rebellion, the civil rights movement to Black Lives Matter, what does a revolution look like? Discover the power of words and images in this thought-provoking look at protest art by artivist De Nichols.
Boycotts, Strikes, and Marches: Protests of the Civil Rights Era
by Barbara Diggs
Explore five ground-breaking protests that took place during the 1950s, 60s, and early 70s. Become immersed in the excitement, challenges, and spirit of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the Draft Card Burning Protests of the Vietnam War, the Delano Grape Strike and Boycott, the first Gay Pride March, and the Women’s Strike for Equality.
March, volumes 1–3
by John Lewis and Andrew Aydin; art by Nate Powell
A multi-volume graphic novel account of the author's lifelong struggle for civil and human rights covers his youth in rural Alabama, his life-changing meeting with Martin Luther King, Jr., and his involvement in the Freedom rides and the Selma to Montgomery march.
Revolution in Our Time: The Black Panther Party's Promise to the People
by Kekla Magoon
Revolution in Our Time puts the Panthers in the proper context of Black American history, from the first arrival of enslaved people to the Black Lives Matter movement of today. Kekla Magoon’s eye-opening work invites a new generation of readers grappling with injustices in the United States to learn from the Panthers’ history and courage, inspiring them to take their own place in the ongoing fight for justice.
The Young Lords: A Radical History
by Johanna Fernández
Drawing on oral histories, archival records, and a huge cache of newly released police records, this definitive history of the Young Lords, chronicles their rise and fall as a political organization and demonstrates how they redefined the character of protest and the color of politics.
Robert Moses created the Freedom Summer Project and was respected as a grassroots, community-based leader.
NYPL Digital Collections, Image ID: 1953638
Additional Outside Resources
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A Brief History of Protest Fashion by Scarlett Newman, Teen Vogue
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How Youth Activists Impacted the Civil Rights Movement, by Greg Timmons, Biography.com
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Civil Rights History Project, The Library of Congress
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Dress and Protest: Fashion Hasn’t Been a Bystander in the Black Civil Rights Movement, by Tara Donaldson, Women's Wear Daily