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Sheet of paper featuring a typescript title page with handwritten revisions in black pencil

James Baldwin’s revisions to title page of Giovanni’s Room

Illustrative book cover with two men, one sitting on a chair with his gaze forward and the other lying shirtless on the floor, set against a white background

1969 edition of Giovanni’s Room

Sheet of paper with typescript and handwritten revisions in black pencil
© The Estate of James Baldwin

James Baldwin (1924–1987)
Typescript draft with holograph emendations, Giovanni’s Room
ca. 1955–1956
James Baldwin Papers, Manuscripts, Archives, and Rare Books Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

Typescript draft with holograph emendations, Giovanni’s Room

Baldwin’s tragic story of love between two men in postwar Paris was not the second novel his publisher was expecting. Knopf had hoped for something more like a sequel to Go Tell It on the Mountain. The publisher rejected Giovanni’s Room based on its “perversion,” maintaining that its publication “would do Baldwin harm.”

This page of the manuscript shows an early flashback scene where David, as a teenager, experiences his first romantic encounter with a boy—a friend named Joey. Baldwin rejects the editorial suggestion in the left margin to “cut” the entirety of the scene. At the third to last line, he intensifies it, adding: “we kissed, as it were, by accident, then…”

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  • Detail of frontispiece of Shakespeare's portfolio showing an engraving of the author in 17th-century dress. Above it reads: Published according to the true original copies.

    The Written Word Introduction

  • Sheet of paper featuring a typescript title page with handwritten revisions in black pencil

    James Baldwin’s revisions to title page of Giovanni’s Room

  • Sheet of paper with typescript and handwritten revisions in black pencil

    James Baldwin’s draft of Giovanni’s Room

  • Illustrative book cover with two men, one sitting on a chair with his gaze forward and the other lying shirtless on the floor, set against a white background

    1969 edition of Giovanni’s Room

  • Illustrative book cover depicting two men, one seated at a table with a cigarette in his hand and the other shirtless in the background looking at the other man

    1977 edition of Giovanni’s Room

  • Photographic portrait of James Baldwin.

    Photograph of James Baldwin in Paris

  • Black-and-white photograph of a man wearing glasses sitting behind a typewriter on a desk

    Photograph of James Baldwin at work

  • Detail of frontispiece of Shakespeare's portfolio showing an engraving of the author in 17th-century dress. Above it reads: Published according to the true original copies.

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