From the 1970s to the early 2000s, American artist and quiltmaker Michael A. Cummings avidly collected ephemeral materials documenting Black art events in New York City and beyond. Upon acquiring his collection of nearly 1,000 pamphlets, postcards, brochures, and flyers representing art exhibitions and performances, the Center digitized a selection of these materials and have made them available to view in NYPL's Digital Collections.

Layered within each item, a treasure trove of information is revealed about artists, galleries, gallerists, and curators that have often existed on the margins of canonical fine art narratives. Without this documentation, some of the artists and galleries spotlighted in this collection might have been lost to history. Now, with this new digital representation, we're able to preserve and share a stunning snapshot of a bygone era in New York City's art world from the late 20th century.

On View in Digital Collections

Check out this curated selection of pamphlets, postcards, and flyers from the Michael Cummings African American Art Event Ephemera Collection now available to view in our Digital Collections. View the rest of the digitized collection here

Leaflet announcing "James Denmark: Sculpture, Paintings, Drawings" exhibition at Acts of Art, Inc.

Art & Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.

Leaflet announcing "James Denmark: Sculpture, Paintings, Drawings" exhibition at Acts of Art, Inc.
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Pamphlet for "Lois Mailou Jones: In Retrospect" exhibition at Acts of Art, Inc.

Art & Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. 

Pamphlet for "Lois Mailou Jones: In Retrospect" exhibition at Acts of Art, Inc.
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Postcard for "Who's Uptown: Harlem '87" exhibition at Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

Art & Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. 

Postcard for "Who's Uptown: Harlem '87" exhibition at Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
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Leaflet announcing "Haitian Art" exhibition at The Brooklyn Museum

Art & Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. 

Leaflet announcing "Haitian Art" exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum
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Informational Postcard for Barbara Chase-Riboud: Represented by The Betty Parsons Gallery, New York

Art & Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. 

Informational Postcard for Barbara Chase-Riboud: Represented by The Betty Parsons Gallery, New York
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Postcard for Sana Musasama exhibition at Jamaica Arts Center

Art & Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. 

Postcard for Sana Musasama exhibition at Jamaica Arts Center
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Leaflet for Elizabeth Catlett sculptural works featured in The Brockman Gallery Collection exhibition at California State University of Los Angeles

Art & Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. 

Leaflet for Elizabeth Catlett sculptural works featured in the Brockman Gallery Collection exhibition at California State University of Los Angeles
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Invitation to "Traditions and Transformations: Contemporary Afro-American Sculpture and Recent Sculpture by Tyrone Mitchell" exhibition preview at The Bronx Museum of the Arts

Art & Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.

Invitation to "Traditions and Transformations: Contemporary Afro-American Sculpture and Recent Sculpture by Tyrone Mitchell" exhibition preview at The Bronx Museum of the Arts
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Postcard for "JUS'JASS: Correlations of Painting and Afro-American Classical Music" exhibition at Kenkeleba Gallery

Art & Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.

Postcard for "JUS'JASS: Correlations of Painting and Afro-American Classical Music" exhibition at Kenkeleba Gallery
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Booklet for "Harlem Artists 69" exhibition at The Studio Museum in Harlem

Art & Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center For Research in Black Culture. 

Booklet for "Harlem Artists 69" exhibition at The Studio Museum in Harlem
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Leaflet announcing "From Harlem to Haiti and A Few Stops Inbetween" exhibition of works by Dindga McCannon at Acts of Art, Inc.

Art & Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. 

Leaflet announcing "From Harlem to Haiti and A Few Stops Inbetween" exhibition of works by Dindga McCannon at Acts of Art, Inc.
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Leaflet announcing "Benny Andrews: Women I've Known" exhibition at Lerner Heller Gallery

Art & Artifacts Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.

Leaflet announcing "Benny Andrews: Women I've Known" exhibition at Lerner Heller Gallery
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Wikidata In Action

In collaboration with NYPL's Metadata Services department, the artists, galleries, gallerists, and curators represented in these materials were examined for a Wikidata assessment project. The goal of the assessment was to identify and create (or update) corresponding Wikidata entries to fully appreciate the layered art history documented in the Michael Cummings African American Art Event Ephemeral collection. 

In the context of library cataloging and providing detailed descriptions, many of these entities have now been given ‘name authority files’ as well as a searchable Wikidata presence that did not digitally exist prior to this project. Of the 500 entities that were identified within this collection–including some 350 people (artists, curators, etc.), roughly 40 galleries/museum institutions, and more than 70 exhibitions–at least 290 of those identifiers did not yet have representation in Wikidata.

The screen recording below demonstrates the use of an interactive Wikidata Query Service map that draws connections between the artists and other entities in this data set based on shared interests, relationships, institutions, exhibitions, art practice influences, and more. 

Credits

This digital project was curated by Kimberly Henderson, Digital Curator, in collaboration with Tammi Lawson, Curator of Art & Artifacts Division, and Michael A. Cummings, Artist and Quiltmaker. Special thanks to NYPL's Digital Imaging staff, Carrie McBride, and the all other stakeholders who contributed to this digital project. The Wikidata Query Service and entries assessment project was created by NYPL's Metadata Services Department, with special thanks to Karly Wildenhaus, Nicholas Caldwell, and Molly O'Brien. 

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